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1 be
[biː] present tense am [am] are [aː], is [ɪz]: past tense was [wɔz], were [wəː]: present participle ˈbeing: past participle been [biːn], (American) [bɪn]: subjunctive were [wəː]: short forms I'm [aɪm] ( I am), you're [juə] ( you are), he's [hiːz] ( he is), she's [ʃiːz] ( she is), it's [ɪts] ( it is), we're [wɪə] ( we are), they're [θeə] ( they are): negative short forms isn't [ˈɪznt] ( is not), aren't [aːnt] ( are not), wasn't [ˈwɔznt] ( was not), weren't [wəːnt] ( were not) verb1) used with a present participle to form the progressive or continuous tenses:يَسْتَعْمَل لِبِناء الفِعْل المُضارِع المُسْتَمـرWhat were you saying?.
2) used with a present participle to form a type of future tense:يُسْتَعْمَل لِبِناء فِعْل المُسْتَقْبَلI'm going to London.
3) used with a past participle to form the passive voice:يستعمل لبناء صيغة يُسْتَعْمَل لِبِناء صيغَة المَجْهولHe was shot.
4) used with an infinitive to express several ideas, eg necessity (When am I to leave?), purpose ( The letter is to tell us he's coming), a possible future happening (If he were to lose, I'd win) etc.dيُسْتَعْمَل مع المَصْدَر للتَّعْبير عن عِدّة أفكار مثل: ضَروره، هَدَف، مُستَقْبَل مُحْتَمَل5) used in giving or asking for information about something or someone:Is he alive?
يُسْتَعْمَل لِطَلَب مَعْلوماتThey are being silly.
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2 خط
خَطّ \ band: a line of material that is different from the rest, esp. in colour: A red band was painted round the tin. line: a long thin mark: a pencil line; the white lines on a football field. streak: an irregular thin strip of colour: streaks of red cloud at sunset. stripe: a long narrow band of colour: a flag with green, yellow and blue stripes. trail: a track left by sb. or sth.: The storm left a trail of destruction. The police were on his trail (were following signs, in search of him). \ See Also شريط (شَرِيط)، أَثَر \ خَطّ \ graph: a line drawn on squared paper, to show the change in amount at different times or under different conditions: He drew a graph of the monthly rainfall. \ See Also رَسْم بَيَانِيّ \ خَطّ الاسْتِواء \ equator: an imaginary line around the earth, halfway between its most northern and southern points. \ خَطّ أنابِيب \ pipeline: a large pipe through which liquid or gas is carried for long distances (esp. oil from an oilfield to a port). \ خَطّ قَضيب سِكّة الحديد \ railway, railroad: a track along which trains run: The road crosses the railway (line) by a bridge. \ خَطّ كتَابة باليَد \ handwriting: sb.’s way of writing: I can’t read your handwriting. \ خَطّ مَجْرى التَّفْكير \ line: the course of an idea: a line of thought. \ خَطّ حَديدي جانِبِيّ \ siding: a short piece of railway track beside a main line (for loading goods, etc.). \ خَطّ السَّاحِل \ coastline: a line following the shape of the coast, esp. as seen from the sea. \ خَطّ سَفَر جَوِّي \ airline: air transport system for public use. \ خَطّ سِكَّة الحَديد \ line: a railway track: the main line to London; a branch line. \ خَطّ السَّمْت \ meridian: an imaginary line drawn from the top point of the earth to the bottom, used on maps to show position. \ خَطّ سَيْر \ line: a course; a direction: One road follows the line of the river; the other follows the coastline. path: the line along which sth. moves: the moon’s path round the earth. route: the way that one takes from one place to another: Which is the safest route up the mountain?. \ See Also طريق (طَرِيق) \ خَطّ الطُّول \ longitude: one of a set of imaginary lines round the world that are drawn on maps to show how far east or west sth. is (see latitude). \ خَطّ العَرْض \ latitude: one of a set of imaginary lines round the world that are usual on maps to show how far north or south sth. is (see longitude): In northern latitudes, daylight lasts for 20 hours in the summer. parallel: an imaginary line on a map, for describing the position of anything (see latitude): The 49th parallel (of latitude) forms a border between Canada and the USA. \ خَطّ القِتال \ line: (in war) a row of defended positions: in the front line; behind the enemy lines. \ خَطّ قَصير (عَلامَة وَصْل) (شَرْطَة قصيرة) \ hyphen: (-) that is used for joining two words, as in: blood-red. \ خَطّ قُطْري \ diagonal: (in the direction of) a straight line joining two opposite corners of a square; (of) any straight line which runs in a sloping direction: a cloth with a diagonal pattern. \ خَطّ اليَد \ script: handwriting, not printing. \ خَطّ الدَّرْز \ seam: the line where two edges of cloth or leather meet (and are sewn or stuck together): the seam of one’s trouser leg. \ خَطّ حُدود مَلْعَب (الكُرَة) \ touchline: the line down each side of a football field. \ خُطوطٌ رئيسيَّة \ outline: a statement of the main facts: an outline of English history. \ خَطَأٌ \ amiss: wrong; out of order: There’s something amiss with this telephone. error: mistake. fault: sth. that is wrong; a weakness: The lights have gone out; there must be an electrical fault. mistake: an incorrect act or thought: It was a mistake to lend him money. Your English is full of mistakes. wrong: not right; unjust; against custom; against the law: It is wrong to tell lies or to steal, not correct; mistaken; unsuitable That’s the wrong answer, and the wrong way to do it. She came in the wrong clothes for riding, (a) wrong action, a crime; an injustice If you do no wrong, you will not be punished. \ أَخْطَاء (أَغلاطٌ كِتابيَّة أو مَطبعيَّة) \ errata. -
3 صورة
صُورَة \ drawing: a picture done with pen or pencil lines. form: shape; appearance: The building was in the form of a letter H.. image: a likeness (esp. of ancient gods) that is made of wood, stone, metal, etc.. picture: a painting, drawing or photograph. reflection: light thrown back or the picture shown on glass or still water of whatever faces it: He saw his own reflection in the water. shape: appearance; a form: What shape is it? Round or square? Houses in different places have different shapes. shot: a photograph: He has taken some beautiful shots of the lions. snap: a photograph: family snaps. \ See Also شكل (شَكْل) \ بِصُورة جَدِّيَّة \ in earnest: serious; seriously: Was he (speaking) in earnest?. \ See Also بجد (بِجِدّ) \ بِصُورة خاصَّة \ especially: more than usually: He is especially good at English. \ صُورَة \ illustration: showing by means of a picture; a picture or example: Illustration by example is the best way of explaining your meaning. What beautiful illustrations there are in that book. \ See Also شاهد (شاهِد) \ صُورَة (مُمَثِّلة سِينما، إلخ) \ pin-up: a picture (of a pretty girl, a favourite sportsman, a film actor, etc.) that some people stick on the walls of their rooms. \ See Also مُلْصَقَة على الجِدار \ صُورَة بالفُسَيْفِسَاء \ mosaic: a picture or pattern made of small pieces of stone or glass. \ صُورَة الخَيَال الأَسْوَد \ silhouette: a dark shape that is seen against a light space behind it: the silhouette of palm trees against the sunset. \ صُورَة ذِهْنِيّة \ idea: a picture or thought in the mind (of sth. not actually seen or known): I’ve no idea what he looks like or how old he is. image: a picture or idea that is formed in the mind: An image of a country garden came into my mind. \ See Also تصور (تَصَوُّر)، تخيل (تَخَيُّل) \ صُورَة زيتيّة \ painting: a painted picture. \ صُورَة سَريعة \ snapshot: an informal photograph. \ الصُّورَة السَّلْبيّة \ negative: (in photography) the first form of a used film, in which light objects appear dark and dark objects appear light; positive pictures, in their correct form, are printed from it. \ صُورَة شَمْسِيَّة \ photo (photos): shortened form of photograph (often shortened to photo) a picture, made by the action of light on a roll of film (or on a glass plate which has a special surface like film). \ صُورَة طِبْق الأصل \ image: a likeness: He’s the image of his father. He saw his image reflected in the water. copy: sth. made just like another: Please make three copies of this letter. \ صُورَة ظِلِّيَّة \ silhouette: a dark shape that is seen against a light space behind it: the silhouette of palm trees against the sunset. \ صُورَة على مادَّة شَفّافة \ transparency: a photograph on a transparent material, which can be shown on a screen by passing light through it. \ صُورَة لِمَنْظَر طبيعي \ landscape: a stretch of country that forms a view; a picture of this: a landscape painter; mountainous landscape. \ صُورَة مأخوذَة عن قُرب \ close up: a photograph taken very near the subject. \ صُورَة مرسومة بالألوان \ painting: a painted picture. \ صُورَة مُصَغَّرة \ miniature: adj. (often attrib.) a very small copy of any object (often shortened in modern compounds to mini-): a miniature railway; a mini-skirt. \ صُورَة مَطْبُوعَة \ print: a printed photograph: a colour print. \ صُورَة مَطْبُوعَة من كليشيه خشبيّة \ woodcut: a picture that is printed from a piece of cut wood. \ صُورَة مَنْحُوتة (في الخشب أو الصَّخْر) \ carving: sth. carved in wood or stone. \ صُورَة نِصْفِيّة لِشَخْص \ portrait: a picture of a person. \ صُورَة هَزْلِيّة (كَاريكَاتِير) \ caricature: a recognizable drawing of a person that makes his faults (in appearance and character) seem more noticeable and foolish: Newspapers often contain caricatures of well-known politicians. cartoon: an amusing drawing of sb. or sth. of public interest. -
4 مغاير
مُغَايِر \ alternative: (offering) a choice of two or more: Enquire and inquire are alternative forms of the same word.. different: unlike; various: There are many different kinds of bird. His choice was different from mine. \ See Also بديل (بَديل) -
5 منظر
مَنْظَر \ outlook: view: the outlook from my window. scene: a view; what one sees in a view: Spring flowers in the garden make a pretty scene, one of the shorter divisions of a play Hamlet is killed in Scene 2 of Act 5 of the play. scenery: the general look of the countryside (of its hills, woods, etc.): mountain scenery; desert scenery. sight: sth. that is seen, or is worth seeing: The spring flowers in the public gardens are a wonderful sight. We are going to Rome to see the sights. spectacle: a sight; a show: a shameful spectacle; a splendid spectacle. view: a sight: From my window I had a view of the coast. The house came into view as we turned the corner. \ See Also مَشْهَد (من مسرحيّة)، فرجة (فُرْجَة)، مرأى (مَرْأى)، شيءٌ حَرِيٌّ بالنظر \ المَنْظَر الجانِبيّ للرّأس \ profile: the side view of a face, showing the shape of the nose, etc.. \ مَنْظَر طبيعيّ \ landscape: a stretch of country that forms a view; a picture of this: a landscape painter; mountainous landscape. -
6 وحدة
وَحْدَة \ unit: an amount by which measurements are made: A metre is a unit of length, a separate object or group which forms part of a whole An army is formed of many different units. unity: being united, being one complete whole; a state of general agreement: A political party depends on the unity of its members. \ وَحْدَة قِيَاس \ measure: a fixed size or amount by which other sizes or amounts are calculated: A metre is a measure of length. A litre is a measure of liquid quantity. \ وَحْدَة كاملة \ whole: a complete thing: Two halves make a whole. -
7 alternative
مُغَايِر \ alternative: (offering) a choice of two or more: Enquire and inquire are alternative forms of the same word.. different: unlike; various: There are many different kinds of bird. His choice was different from mine. \ See Also بديل (بَديل) -
8 different
مُغَايِر \ alternative: (offering) a choice of two or more: Enquire and inquire are alternative forms of the same word.. different: unlike; various: There are many different kinds of bird. His choice was different from mine. \ See Also بديل (بَديل) -
9 cream
[kriːm]1. noun1) the yellowish-white oily substance that forms on the top of milk, and from which butter and cheese are made.قِشْدَه2) any of many substances made of, or similar to, cream:دُهون، مُسَحْضَر تَجْميليface-cream.
3) the best part; the top people:صَفْوَة المُجْتَمَـعthe cream of the medical profession.
4) ( also adjective) (of) a yellowish-white colour:أصفَر اللوْنcream paint.
2. verb1) to make into a cream-like mixture:يَدهَن، يَمزج باللون الأصفَرCream the eggs, butter and sugar together.
2) to take the cream off:يقشِد الحليب، يُزيل القشْـدهShe creamed the milk.
يأخُذ الصّفْوَهThe best pupils will be creamed off for special training.
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10 informal
[ɪnˈfɔːml] adjective1) not formal or official; friendly and relaxed:Will the party be formal or informal?
وُدّي ، غَيْر رَسْميfriendly, informal manners.
2) (of speech or vocabulary) used in conversation but not usually when writing formally, speaking in public etc:غَيْر رَسْمي"Won"t' and "can"t' are informal forms of "will not" and "cannot".
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11 scum
[skam] noun1) dirty foam that forms on the surface of a liquid:زَبَد، رَغْوَهThe pond was covered with (a) scum.
2) bad, worthless people:حُثالَه، ناس لا يُساوون شَيْئاPeople of that sort are the scum of the earth.
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12 stone
[stəun]1. noun1) ( also adjective) (of) the material of which rocks are composed:حَجَر، مادَّة الحِجارَهIn early times, men made tools out of stone.
2) a piece of this, of any shape or size:قِطْعَةٌ من الحِجارَهHe threw a stone at the dog.
3) a piece of this shaped for a special purpose:قِطْعَةٌ حَجَرِيَّهa grindstone.
4) a gem or jewel:حَجَر كَريمdiamonds, rubies and other stones.
5) the hard shell containing the nut or seed in some fruits eg peaches and cherries:نَواة، بِذْرَهa cherry-stone.
6) a measure of weight still used in Britain, equal to 6.35 kilogrammes:وَحْدَة وزْن بريطانِيَّهShe weighs 9.5 stone.
7) a piece of hard material that forms in the kidney, bladder etc and causes pain.حَجَر المَرارَه او الكِلْيَه2. verb1) to throw stones at, especially as a ritual punishment:يَرْمي الحِجارَه على، يَرْجُمSaint Stephen was stoned to death.
2) to remove the stones from (fruit):يَنْزَع النَّوىShe washed and stoned the cherries.
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13 بديل
بَدِيل \ alternative: (offering) a choice of two or more: Enquire and inquire are alternative forms of the same word. replacement: putting (sth. or sb.) in the place of (sth. or sb. else); sth. or sb. that takes the place of (sth. or sb. else): The teapot is broken. We must buy a replacement. substitute: sb. or sth. that is substituted: a substitute for a player who is hurt. \ بَدِيل جاهِز (ليَحُلّ محل الممثل الرئيسي) \ understudy: sb. who knows the part of an actor and can take his place if necessary. \ بَدِيل مُؤَقَّت \ stopgap: sb. or sth. that fills a need for a short time: One of the older students acted as a stopgap when the teacher of the youngest class was ill. -
14 تماما
تَمَامًا \ absolutely: completely: You are absolutely wrong. all: completely: I’m all alone. Your hand is all dirty. They stood all around me. altogether: completely: I don’t agree with you altogether.. dead: (in special uses, as adj or adv) sudden; suddenly; completely; exactly: He stopped dead in the middle of the road. I arrived dead on seven o’clock. directly: straight: I live directly opposite the cinema. entirely: completely: The work is not entirely finished. exactly: with complete correctness; just: That’s exactly what I wanted. fully: completely: I fully agree with you. heartily: thoroughly: I heartily agree with you. just: exactly: Just so. That’s just what I want. He’s just as old as I am. nicely: very well: This chair will suit me nicely. out: completely: I was tired out. perfectly: faultlessly; completely. quite: completely: You’re quite right. It’s not quite cooked. He’s quite the best player in the team. It was quite a surprise to me. right: exactly: It is right in the middle of the field. smack: directly and violently: I hit him smack in the eye. stone: (with a few special adj.) completely: Stone cold; stone dead. supremely: completely; perfectly: Supremely happy. through: completely: My clothes were wet through. well: (no comparative forms) thoroughly: Shake the bottle well. wholly: completely: It’s wholly untrue. \ تَمَامًا (مَع الفعْل) \ up: (with verbs) completely; to the end: Finish up your food. He tore the paper up (tore it to pieces). Tie the prisoner up. -
15 خياري
خِيارِيّ \ alternative: (offering) a choice of two or more: Enquire and inquire are alternative forms of the same word. -
16 سطح
سَطْح \ roof: the top of a building or of a vehicle. surface: the outside of any object; the top of a liquid: A brick has six surfaces (a top, a bottom, two sides and two ends). Ice forms on the surface of a lake, outward appearance On the surface, all was calm; but secretly there was great excitement. top: an upper surface: a table top. \ سَطْح \ deck: a floor or level of a ship (but not its bottom): Rowing-boats have no deck. Big ships have several decks. \ See Also ظَهْر السفينة \ سَطْح ارْتِكاز \ bearing: part of a machine that allows another part resting on it or turn freely: Ball bearings are metal balls, set in a ring round a bar. \ سَطْح الأرض \ ground: the solid surface of the earth: He sat on the ground. \ السَّطح الجاف \ rind: a hard skin (of an orange, of cheese, etc.). \ See Also القِشْرَة \ سَطْح الشارع المُعَبَّد \ pavement: the paved surface of a street. \ سَطْح مائِل \ slope: a hillside; a surface that rises as a hillside does: a steep slope; the slope of a roof. -
17 ضمني
ضِمْنِيّ \ implicit: understood but not expressed: He did not answer my written offer of a job; this was an implicit refusal. tacit: understood but not spoken: a tacit agreement. \ ضَمِير \ conscience: the feeling that tells us whether we are doing right or wrong: If we do wrong, we have a guilty conscience. person: one of the three classes of pronoun: the first person (I, we); the second person (you); the third person (he, she, it, they). pronoun: a word (such as you, him, mine) that stands in place of a noun. \ ضَمِير الغائبة المتّصل \ her: the possessive adjective for a female: A mother loves her children, the object form of the personal pronoun she My wife wants you to help her. Tell him but don’t tell her. \ ضَمِير المُتَكلِّم الجَمْع في حالة الإضافة \ our: belonging to us: We make our own bread. \ ضَمِير المُتَكلِّم الجَمْع في حالتي النصب والجرّ \ us: the object form of we: She bought us a drink. \ ضَمِير المُتَكلِّم المُفْرَد \ I: object form me and pl.. we, also possessive forms mine and my pron. the pronoun that one uses in regard to oneself. \ ضَمِير المُتَكلِّم المُفْرَد في حالة الإضافة \ my: belonging to me: my house. \ ضَمِير المُتَكلِّم المُفْرَد في حالتي النَّصب والجَرّ \ me: the object form of the pronoun I: He hit me. he gave me a present. She gave a present to me. \ ضَمِير المخاطَب في حالة الإضافة \ your: belonging to you: This is your dinner; I’ve eaten mine. Have you cut your finger?. \ ضَمِير المذكّر الغائب المتصل المنصوب أو المجرور \ him: strong him/ pron. the object form of the pronoun he: Follow that man - stop him and give him this letter. -
18 قصبة
قَصَبَة \ cane: the stem of certain plants (such as bamboo or sugarcane). capital: a town which is the centre of government: Paris is the capital of France. London and Paris are capital cities. reed: a tall stiff grass that grows in wet places. shaft: a bar or pole (of wood or metal) that forms part of a machine or vehicle or weapon: the shafts of a cart (by which it is drawn); the shaft of a spear (to which the point is fixed). \ See Also عاصمة (عاصِمَة) \ قَصَبَة السّاق من الأَمام \ shin: the front of the leg, below the knee. -
19 وجه
وَجْه \ aspect: part of a difficulty, idea, etc. We must consider all aspects of this question. face: the front of the head (including the eyes, nose and mouth), the front of other things (such as a cliff or a clock). side: (of a sheet) one of the two surfaces: Write on one side of the paper only, a group of supporters (in a quarrel, etc.); a way of looking at sth. They fought on our side in the war. There are two sides to every quarrel. They took his side. surface: the outside of any object: A brick has six surfaces (a top, a bottom, two sides and two ends) Ice forms on the surface of a lake. \ See Also جانب (جانِب) \ بِوَجْهٍ خاص \ especially: more than usually: He is especially good at English. \ وَجْهُ السَّاعة \ dial: the face of an instrument (clock, radio, etc.), marked with figures. \ وَجْهُ الشَّبَه \ resemblance: likeness: There’s little resemblance between the two sisters. \ وَجْهُ العُمْلة الذي تَظهر عليه الكتابة لا الصّورة \ tail: (pl. when an interj.) the side of a coin that does not show a ruler’s head. \ وَجْهًا لِوَجْه \ face to face: looking straight at each other: I met my enemy face to face. -
20 absolutely
تَمَامًا \ absolutely: completely: You are absolutely wrong. all: completely: I’m all alone. Your hand is all dirty. They stood all around me. altogether: completely: I don’t agree with you altogether.. dead: (in special uses, as adj or adv) sudden; suddenly; completely; exactly: He stopped dead in the middle of the road. I arrived dead on seven o’clock. directly: straight: I live directly opposite the cinema. entirely: completely: The work is not entirely finished. exactly: with complete correctness; just: That’s exactly what I wanted. fully: completely: I fully agree with you. heartily: thoroughly: I heartily agree with you. just: exactly: Just so. That’s just what I want. He’s just as old as I am. nicely: very well: This chair will suit me nicely. out: completely: I was tired out. perfectly: faultlessly; completely. quite: completely: You’re quite right. It’s not quite cooked. He’s quite the best player in the team. It was quite a surprise to me. right: exactly: It is right in the middle of the field. smack: directly and violently: I hit him smack in the eye. stone: (with a few special adj.) completely: Stone cold; stone dead. supremely: completely; perfectly: Supremely happy. through: completely: My clothes were wet through. well: (no comparative forms) thoroughly: Shake the bottle well. wholly: completely: It’s wholly untrue.
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forms of action — governed common law pleading and were the procedural devices used to give expression to the theories of liability recognized by the common law. Failure to analyze the cause of action properly, to select the proper theory of liability and to… … Black's law dictionary
forms of action — governed common law pleading and were the procedural devices used to give expression to the theories of liability recognized by the common law. Failure to analyze the cause of action properly, to select the proper theory of liability and to… … Black's law dictionary
Are — [AS. (Northumbrian) aron, akin to the 1st pers. pl. forms, Icel. erum, Goth. sijum, L. sumus, Gr. ?, Skr. smas; all from a root as. ? See {Am} and {Is}, and cf. {Be}.] The present indicative plural of the substantive verb to be; but… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Forms of cricket — Various forms of cricket exist and the sport may broadly be divided between major and minor versions. Major cricket includes several variations in which top class players have taken part such as Test cricket, first class cricket, single wicket,… … Wikipedia
